Do You Know the Signs of Heat Stroke?

Temperatures are supposed to climb into the mid-90s this week, and if recent weather is any indication, it will probably be humid as well. If you’re like us, you’ll try to stay inside as much as possible, especially during the hottest part of the day.

Dogs will still need to go outside, however, and if they’re service dogs, they’ll still need to accompany their partners. When spending time in the heat, it’s important to know the signs of heat stroke. Do you know them?

Signs of Heat Stroke

You probably know that dogs only sweat through their paw pads. But if they don’t sweat, how do they keep themselves cool? Dogs pant to regulate their body temperature. If they can’t cool themselves off, they start to exhibit signs of heat stroke. 

• Heavy panting and difficulty breathing
• Red tongue and mucous membranes
• Thick, tenacious drool
• Vomiting and diarrhea
• Unsteady gait
• Dry nose and ears that are hot to the touch

A dog’s normal body temperature is about 103 degrees Fahrenheit. If it raises to 104 or higher, your dog has heat stroke. 

If your dog has the symptoms of heat stroke and doesn't cool down soon, they could collapse, fall into a coma, and even die.

What To Do

If your dog is exhibiting signs of heat stroke, you should immediately take action to cool them down. If they’re outside, move them to the shade or even better, get your dog inside into the air conditioning. Give your dog small amounts of cool water. Be careful not to use cold water or to let your dog slurp down an entire bowlful of water.

You can spray your dog with the garden hose, or immerse them in cool (NOT cold) water. Placing cool, wet towels on their armpits, belly, and groin area can also help.

Do not give your dog ice as a way of cooling them down. The rapid change in temperature can cause serious medical complications. Remember, you want to gradually cool your dog down. Make sure to monitor your dog’s temperature, and as soon as it reaches 103 or slightly below, stop cooling them down. If you continue to try to cool them down, you may end up giving your dog hypothermia.

If your dog has heat stroke, it’s a good idea to take them to the vet. If you have an SSD dog, be sure to call Becky on the Puppy Cell.

If you need to be outside, be sure to take lots of water breaks in the shade and try to avoid walking on hot asphalt or cement

Stay cool!

5 Tips for a Safe Summer with your Dog

Friday was the first day of summer. Summer means warm weather, picnics, swimming, fireworks, and simply more time spent outdoors. If you have a dog, you may want your dog to join you for some summer fun. Here are five safety tips so your dog can safely join in.

Don’t leave your dog in the car. Even if the windows are open and you park in the shade, your car will heat up to dangerous temperatures in minutes. If you can’t take your dog with you, leave them at home.

Know the signs of heat stroke. Dogs don’t sweat (except a little bit through their paw pads) and they rely on panting to stay cool. If you’re playing outside, be careful not to over exercise your dog, even if they look like they’re having a great time chasing tennis balls around the yard. Your dog may overheat and start to show signs of heat stroke. Here is a list of signs, from mild to severe.

• Heavy panting and difficulty breathing
• Bright red tongue and mucous membranes
• Thick saliva
• Vomiting
• Unsteadiness
• Bloody diarrhea
• Gray lips and mucous membranes
• Collapse
• Seizures
• Coma
• Death

If your dog has any of these symptoms, start cooling your dog down immediately. Move the dog into the air conditioning, spray him down with cool water (not ice water), place cool packs around your dog’s groin area, and wipe his paws with cool water. Monitor your dog’s rectal temperature and stop cooling your dog once his temperature drops below 103 degrees Fahrenheit. Take your dog to the vet as soon as possible. If you have an SSD dog in training, be sure to contact the puppy coordinator.

Avoid walking on hot pavement. Unlike people, most dogs generally don’t wear shoes. Spending too much time on hot pavement can burn their paw pads. Try to walk your dog on the grass or in the shade, if possible. If you have a working dog, try to minimize the time your dog needs to walk on pavement.

Make sure your dog has plenty of cool, fresh water. Your dog should have cool water to drink. If you happen to have a baby pool, you can fill it with cool water for your dog to wade in. However, be careful about giving your dog ice. The sudden coldness can cause severe muscle spasms that can lead to bloat, which can be deadly.

Groom your dog. Good grooming will keep your dog’s hair from getting matted, which can trap heat. By regularly grooming your dog, you can also spot fleas and ticks. Since the bugs come out with the warm weather, it’s always a good idea to make sure your dog is up to date with his flea and tick and heartworm medications.